Nanoconfined Photopolymerization in Self-Assembled Glycerol Monooleate, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate, and Water Suprastructures (2025)

    Surfaces, Interfaces, and Applications

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    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2025, XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX

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    https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.5c02607

    Published April 16, 2025

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    Nanoconfined Photopolymerization in Self-Assembled Glycerol Monooleate, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate, and Water Suprastructures (7)

    The nanoconfinement of lipid self-assembled structures offers a dynamic environment for chemical reactions. It enables the integration of regents of various polarities, their alignment at the lipid/water interface for regiospecific reactions, and tailored reaction dimensions from restricted diffusion in the nanoconfinement. However, the effects of monomer integration and polymerization on the self-assembly structure and reaction products remain to be fully understood. Here, we report the photoinitiated polymerization of hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) within the inverse bicontinuous cubic structure of glycerol monooleate (GMO), yielding biocompatible hybrid materials. The initial structures are formed in bulk and as thin films on silicon wafers through the self-assembly of GMO molecules with water. Using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and grazing incidence (GI)SAXS, we find that HEA actively integrates into the lipid–water interface, modifying the self-assembled packing geometries. Photopolymerization triggered structural transformations and changes in orientation relative to the substrate surface. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and gel permeation chromatography reveal larger polymer sizes and smaller polydispersity under nanoconfined conditions compared to polymerization in water. These findings enhance the understanding of self-assembled structures as reaction nanoconfinements and establish a foundation for advanced material design.

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    • Chemical structure
    • Phase transitions
    • Polymerization
    • Thin films
    • Water

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    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2025, XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX

    Click to copy citationCitation copied!

    Published April 16, 2025

    Publication History

    • Received

    • Accepted

    • Revised

    • Published

      online

    © 2025 American Chemical Society

    Request reuse permissions

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